In the picturesque landscapes of Guizhou Province lies Zhongdong, famously dubbed China’s cave village. Despite persistent governmental efforts to coax them into modernity, the villagers remain resolute in their commitment to their age-old way of life.
Perched at an altitude of 1800 meters (about 6000 feet) above sea level, Zhongdong presents unique challenges for its inhabitants. Back in 2008, the village faced a setback when authorities decided to shutter its schools, citing cultural disparities with cave dwelling. This decision forced children to endure arduous two-hour journeys daily, trekking to schools located outside the village.
The government’s endeavor to transform the village with improved infrastructure and amenities has seen mixed results. While a burgeoning influx of tourists prompted the construction of a road to enhance connectivity, some residents have yielded to the allure of change. Yet, there remains a steadfast community rooted in Zhongdong, with students who pursue higher education elsewhere returning weekly to reconnect with their families.
Reflecting on the nuances of village life, resident Luo Dengguang acknowledges its challenges. “Life’s tough,” he concedes, “but the cave shields us from the harsh winter cold and scorching summer heat.” Despite recurrent visits from government officials urging relocation, the villagers stand firm in their resolve to stay put.
The history of Zhongdong dates back to 1949, towards the end of the Chinese Civil War, when villagers sought refuge in caves to evade marauding bandits. Most homes in the village are crafted from wood and bamboo, clustered around the cave entrances.
Electricity didn’t reach Zhongdong until the early 2000s, when an American tourist stumbled upon the cave during a hike and generously funded the construction of a school within it, catering to the local children.
Nestled at an elevation of 7,000 feet, Zhongdong is accessible only via a 40-minute hike through mountainous terrain. Moreover, it’s an hour’s drive away from the nearest urban center, Ziyun county seat.
In the face of modernization pressures, Zhongdong remains an emblem of resilience, holding steadfast to its heritage amidst a changing world.
